Do You Not Know How Love Lost First His Seeing
Every solar day, we leave our wallets on coffee shop counters, forget our phones in Lyfts, and dump out the contents of our numberless earlier realizing, yes, the auto keys were in our pockets the whole time. Simply some things that have been lost over the years aren't so mundane—or replaceable. From stolen artworks and disappeared writings to destroyed places, we're counting down xxx of history's nearly devastating losses.
The Amber Room
Made from several tons of the titular gemstone, the Amber Room has been dubbed the "8th Wonder of the World." Half-dozen tons of amber, precious stones and gilded leafage fabricated this 180-square-human foot room worth an estimated $142 million. Originally built in 1701, the Prussian-built Amber Room was eventually installed at Catherine Palace in Pushkin by Czarina Elizabeth.
But faux wallpaper wasn't plenty to hide the room from the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Matrimony in 1941. Nazis packed it into 27 crates and shipped it to a castle museum in Königsberg, Federal republic of germany. Two years later, the Bister Room was packed abroad once again, just before a series of bombings. And that'southward where the trail goes cold.
No one has seen it since. For now, the curious can visit an $11 one thousand thousand replica just outside St. Petersburg.
Born in 1855, Ned Kelly became Australia's well-nigh famous bushranger. Known to many as an Aussie Robin Hood, he became a bonafide legend only before his death and, in doing so, the perfect subject for the world's first feature-length motion picture.
Infamously, Kelly and his gang concluded upwards in a standoff with the police in 1880. Kelly fashioned himself a suit of armor and snuck upward on the police surrounding the town he'd taken hostage.
In 1906, director Charles Tait shot the silent film The Story of the Kelly Gang in Melbourne. The terminate result? A reel that measured 4,000 anxiety and a film that clocked in at a little over an hour. This made it the longest narrative—and first characteristic-length—film in the earth. Over the years, bits of the lost moving picture accept been cobbled together into a 17-minute fragment.
Library of Alexandria
Alexandria's library was the greatest annal of knowledge in the world—until it vanished. Historians estimate the library housed over one-half a 1000000 documents from Assyria, Egypt, Greece, India, and Persia. Though many attribute the Library'due south devastation to a fire, the truth is shrouded in mystery.
Some pin the crime on Julius Caesar, while others blame violence that broke out between the Christians, Pagans, and Jewish people inhabiting the city. Some don't think there was a catastrophic fire at all—just slow dissolution over time.
Stranger still, no architectural remains that tin can exist definitively attributed to the Library have e'er been found.
FIFA's Jules Rimet Globe Cup Bays
You lot'd be hard pressed to find an award with a better Hollywood backstory than the original Jules Rimet Globe Cup Trophy. Start handed out in 1930, the Jules Rimet Trophy was fabricated of gilt-plated sterling silverish and lapis lazuli. And more than just footballers were eager to claim it.
During World State of war II, Ottorino Barassi, the president of the Italian Football game Federation, smuggled the trophy from a bank and into his apartment. Nazi soldiers tracked the bays to Barassi's home, just failed to open up the maximum security shoebox stashed under his bed.
Years later, the bays was stolen while on brandish in England, but an intrepid dog named Pickles discovered it in some bushes within days of the theft.
After Brazil won the trophy for a 3rd time in 1970, it was displayed in Rio de Janeiro backside bullet-proof glass. Despite these precautions, it was stolen on December 19, 1983. About people believe it was melted downwards into gold confined.
Honjō Masamune
The about respected Japanese swordsmith was Goro Nyudo Masamune. He saw the ascent of the samurai class'due south power during what's known equally the Kamakura Menstruation (the late 13th and early 14th centuries). Even today, his blades are highly sought after for their quality and rich history. Just perchance none is more than renowned than the lost Honjō Masamune.
The Honjō Masamune received its name from 1 of its starting time owners, Honjō Shigenaga, a general who fought another ranking officer during a boxing in 1561. Shigenaga's helmet was cleft in ii by his opponent, simply the general withstood the blow and killed his foe.
Every bit was customary, he took his fallen opponent'southward weapon—a Masamune blade. The Honjō Masamune was sold and passed down for years, until the Tokugawa family claimed it as a symbol for their shogunate.
Simply, in the wake of World War II, Tokugawa Iemasa handed over his family unit's prized swords in 1945 to the US Army, including the Honjō Masamune. Since then, the blade'due south whereabouts accept been unknown.
Roanoke
Aside from its starring role in American Horror Story'due south 6th season, Roanoke is best known equally the get-go endeavour to set up up a permanent English colony in Due north America. Too called the "Lost Colony," the settlement was established on Roanoke Island in 1585. But the land, which is in present-day North Carolina, shows no traces of this former colony.
Subsequently establishing the settlement, almost of those involved with the initial settlement returned to England for more supplies, merely a modest detachment stayed behind. When the settlers returned with supplies, they establish that the contingent they had left backside was gone.
Leader John White left the 115 new settlers in Roanoke and headed back to England for aid. Upon his return in 1590, the entire Roanoke Colony had vanished—no artifacts, no bodies. The only clue? The proper noun of a nearby tribe, "CROATOAN," was carved into a tree.
Colossus of Rhodes
The Colossus of Rhodes was erected in the city of—surprise—Rhodes to gloat the city's victory over Cyprus. Historians believe that the statue was 108 feet tall, making information technology the tallest (known) statue in the ancient world. And, in today's terms, roughly the same height equally the Statue of Liberty.
One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient Globe, the Colossus was meant to exist the Greek sun god Helios. It was constructed around 280 BCE, but toppled around 226 BCE when a massive earthquake struck Rhodes. Unlike the remnants of other lost treasures from antiquity, parts of the statue were preserved.
Equally of 2015, at that place are plans to build a new Colossus at the entrance to Rhodes Harbor.
Mahogany Ship
Though fishermen and traders from Indonesia, Bharat and People's republic of china visited the aboriginals of what is at present known as Commonwealth of australia for thousands of years, Europeans didn't set foot on the continent until a 17th century Dutch trek. Or and then it was thought. The discovery of a shipwreck in 1836, just off the south-western declension of Victoria, most Warrnambool, challenged this ordinarily-held belief.
The whalers who discovered the wreck, one-half buried in sand dunes, claimed it was fabricated of night wood. Hence the nickname the "Mahogany Send." Simply, near significantly, the ship seemed to be of Portugese origin.
Because the shipwreck'due south location was uncertain, there haven't been many large-calibration expeditions for the Mahogany Send. Withal, the State Authorities of Victoria offered wreck-hunters a $250,000 reward in 1992 for the ship'due south recovery. Why? Well, if the ship is Portugese it could rewrite Australia's colonial history as we know it.
Parliamentary Mace (Victoria)
Despite its intimidating name, parliamentary mace isn't a weapon. (Anymore.) Instead, it's a symbol of the Office of the Speaker and the ramble rights of the people. That's why the theft of the parliamentary mace from Victoria's Parliament marks one of Australia's greatest unsolved mysteries.
Made of silver, plated with golden, and decorated with roses, shamrocks, and eucalyptus leaves, the mace was taken simply afterward midnight on Friday, Oct nine, 1891. The suspects? Many think the members of the house responsible for locking the mace up that night nabbed it. And and then brought it to a nearby brothel for kicks.
To this day, anyone who finds and returns the mace will earn a lofty $50,000 reward. That's a lot of vegemite.
The Complete Canterbury Tales
Geoffrey Chaucer'southward The Canterbury Tales—the blight of many a high school English form—contains 24 stories. Better yet, the 17,000 lines of text are all written in Centre English. (Me thynketh, no thank you.) Believe it or not, Chaucer only wrote most a quarter of the tales he wanted to include before his death.
That's right: The Canterbury Tales were essentially the Game of Thrones (or, more accurately, A Song of Burn and Ice series) of the late 1300s. The book alternates between the points of view of various pilgrims, contains a lot of walking from place to place, and its author couldn't seem to write speedily enough to close out the series.
After a decade of writing, Chaucer penned 24 of his 100 planned stories. And, when he died, some of those tales were nonetheless fragmentary. Now, several versions of particular stories be. And we'll never know the result of the pilgrims' trek.
Several of Disney'due south Oswald Shorts
Earlier Walt Disney's Mickey Mouse debuted in Steamboat Willie (1928), the human behind the mouse worked on another animated series starring Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. In total, 27 one-reel "Oswalds" were produced at the Walt Disney Studio before Disney lost the rights to the character to Universal Pictures. And while things improved for Disney after the dispute, Oswald's situation worsened.
For years, information technology was thought that only nineteen of the Disney-produced Oswald shorts survived. In 2015, the British Film Found discovered a missing Oswald short in its archives. A 2nd "lost" Oswald cartoon surfaced in Japan in 2018. Yasushi Watanabe, now 84, had purchased the five-minute film Neck 'n' Neck (1928) decades agone for a mere 500 yen.
While these discoveries are heady, movie buffs still mourn the fact that the other missing "Oswalds" may remain lost.
Leonardo Da Vinci'due south Manuscripts
Leonardo Da Vinci is the Renaissance Human being—artist, inventor, author, and full general overachiever. While his Mona Lisa draws hordes of visitors to the Louvre in Paris every day, he'due south likewise known for several "ahead-of-his-time" inventions, including a prototype for a helicopter-like flying machine. And although a great deal is known nearly Da Vinci, a great bargain of his immense body of work has also been lost.
After his death, Da Vinci'southward manuscripts were inherited past his educatee, Francesco Melzi. But when Melzi passed, the manuscripts were scattered—some were stolen, while others were given away or lost past Melzi'southward son Orazio. Now, the existing manuscripts comprise only i fifth or so of Da Vinci's total body of work.
While fragments take resurfaced, the works are frequently difficult to decipher: Da Vinci famously wrote in code and skilful "mirror writing."
Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine
Treasure-hunters and thrillseekers however fix out to discover a treasure nearly Apache Junction, Arizona that was allegedly buried somewhere back in 1891. Some of these treasure-hunters don't make it back at all. What'south worth risking life and limb in the Superstition Mountains? The "Dutchman's" gold.
German language immigrant Jacob Waltz, "the Dutchman" in question, took the hugger-mugger of where he hid his gold with him when he died. And why has no one come close to digging up the mine? The Superstitions are treacherously steep and the magnetic stone messes with compasses. Worse still, summers are fatally hot; winters are fatally cold. And prison cell phones often fail.
So, why try? George Johnston, who worked at a local museum on the subject, said, "If a mine produces 2 and a half ounces of gilded per ton of stone, information technology is a bonanza. Well, the Dutchman's gold ore that fabricated that matchbook case assayed out to 50 ounces per ton."
For some, this potential prize outweighs the take a chance.
Isabella Stewart Gardner'southward Art
If you head to the Boston-based museum'southward website, yous'll run into that the investigation into the 1990 theft at the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum is agile and ongoing. In fact, if you lot have whatever tips that atomic number 82 to the safe render of all 13 stolen works they'll reward yous with a cool $ten million.
Nearly 30 years ago, ii thieves disguised as police officers broke into the museum and grabbed the 13 paintings from the walls. That'southward right: $500 one thousand thousand—gone just like that. Among the stolen works were pieces by Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Edgar Degas.
The heist is still known as the largest private property theft in American history. And, in a nod to its history, the Gardner Museum displays empty frames where the stolen works once hung.
Sappho's Poems
The poet Sappho was dubbed "the tenth Muse" by Plato and known in the ancient world for her accomplished poetry. During the third century BCE, her poems were collected into a whopping nine volumes, which were subsequently lost or damaged.
After a parody characterized Sappho as a promiscuous lesbian, Pope Gregory burned much of her work in 1073. For awhile, information technology was thought that merely one twenty-eight-line poem had survived. But in 1898 that changed.
The commencement of her poesy fragments, written on papyrus, were discovered. Several years later, in 1914, archeologists working in Egypt found coffins fabricated from paper scraps—and on them? More fragmented verses that appeared to be authored by Sappho.
Tree of Ténéré
Northeastern Niger was once home to a forest of trees. After desertification took hold, a lone acacia, known as the Tree of Ténéré, remained. Known equally the most isolated tree in the world, the closest copse prevarication virtually 250 miles away.
Dubbed a "living lighthouse" by Michel Lesourd in the 1930s, the Tree of Ténéré was considered sacred for decades past the nomadic Tuareg people. When Europeans drew military maps of the expanse, the acacia became a landmark. But in 1973 this changed when a reportedly drunk driver struck the tree, uprooting information technology.
To honor the tree, a metal sculpture has been constructed where it once stood. And Niger's National Museum relocated the remnants of the Tree of Ténéré to Niamey for a brandish.
Crown Jewels of Republic of ireland
If you're anything like united states, the phrase "crown jewels" immediately conjures up a motion picture of a fancy royal, all decked out in furs and gemstones. But the Irish Crown Jewels are a tad different. They don't have links to the monarchy, but to an aristocratic grouping called the Order of St. Patrick. And the order'southward "Grand Master" would wearable the jewels—well, until the infamous theft in 1907.
Sir Arthur Vicars, who was charged with protecting the Crown Jewels, held two keys to the safe. He kept one of those keys at his home.
But Vicars wasn't the nearly trustworthy. One time a dark of drinking led to his friends stealing his keys and pulling a prank on him. He'd also misplaced his keys a few times. All of this to say, his negligence led to the theft of jewels worth $twenty meg.
Amelia Earhart'southward Plane
Amelia Earhart famously became the outset woman to complete a solo flying across the Atlantic Ocean—as well as the offset person to fly solo to Hawaii from the mainland United States. Her next challenge? Unfortunately, circumnavigating the globe in her twin-engine Lockheed 10E Electra didn't go likewise.
In July of 1937, Earhart just… vanished. Somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, nigh a refueling stop on Howland Island. But 7,000 miles from Oakland, California—where she'd initially taken off. Stranger still, her aeroplane wreckage has never been recovered.
Many theories—and conspiracies—have cropped upwards effectually this lost-at-sea pilot. Some believe Earhart survived for a time on Nikumaroro (formerly Gardner Island), where a piece of Plexiglas potentially from the Electra's window was constitute.
Holy Beaker
From Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989) to The Da Vinci Code (2006), the Holy Chalice has been the subject of innumerable pop culture quests. The chalice is so coveted because it'due south the cup Jesus drank from, or served vino from, at the Concluding Supper. Others believe it was as well the vessel used to collect Jesus'southward claret at his Crucifixion.
Despite its ties to Christianity, the chalice became so sought-after due to its association with a magical item from Arthurian literature—the Holy Grail.
The interwoven stories of the Holy Chalice and Grail inspired several claims that medieval relics, such every bit the Valencia Chalice and the Genoa Chalice, are The vessels in question. Yet, the location—and beingness—of the Holy Beaker is even so up for debate amongst scholars.
Peking Man
The "Peking man" is a name given to an extinct hominin of a species you may know—Homo erectus. Back in 1927, an anthropologist identified the Peking man as part of man lineage, thank you to findings from a unmarried molar constitute near Beijing. According to the mandibles, limb bones, and teeth uncovered by researchers, these characters walked the globe virtually 770,000 to 230,000 years ago. And then the fossils walked out, too.
Well, sort of. Most 70 years ago, the Peking man fossils vanished. The fossils were kept at Peking Matrimony Medical Higher, but in 1941 researchers feared that the Japanese invasion would put the fossils in danger.
They did what any responsible scientist would practice: they tried to smuggle the fossils out of Cathay and to the presumably safer United states. But the boxes of basic never made their connecting flying. One small step for man—and one giant setback for human being development research.
Florentine Diamond
Weighing in at 137 carats, this side by side contender gives the (fictional) Eye of the Ocean a run for its money. This nine-sided 126-facet double rose cut diamond is stake yellow in colour and hails from Bharat. But despite researchers' knowledge of its origins, its path through history is only as nebulous as its current whereabouts.
The first reported sighting of the Florentine Diamond dates dorsum to the late 1400s when the Duke of Burgundy vicious in boxing while wearing it. Later on that, the diamond made its way to Italian republic: its alleged owners included Pope Julius Two and the Medici family unit.
In 1736, Maria Theresa of Austria acquired it when she married the Duke of Tuscany, making the Florentine Diamond part of the Austrian crown jewels.
During Globe War I, the ownership records get messy: some say the Germans stole it. Others say the royal family unit fled with it, only to have it stolen and sent to South America where it was presumably sold and recut.
Buddhas of Bamyan
Hewn from sandstone cliffs, the Buddhas of Bayman were two statues—1 115 anxiety and the other 174 feet tall—of Gautam Buddha. Located in the Hazarajat region of Afghanistan, these monuments dated back to the 6th century. These impressive Silk Road statues survived the campaign of Genghis Khan to become a UNESCO Earth Heritage Site. But, in 2001, the statues met a harrowing fate.
On orders from Mullah Mohammed Omar, members of the Taliban destroyed the statues in a dynamite blast. Since they were Buddha statues, the Taliban considered them "idols" and shot at them with anti-aircraft artillery. The resilient statues withstood explosives and rocket launchers, earlier eventually falling victim to the Taliban's iconoclasm.
Pyramid at Nohmul, Belize
Located on the Yucatán Peninsula, Nohmul (or Noh Mul) is a Maya archeological site in what is now modern-solar day Belize. The state is known for its lush rainforests and beautiful coral reefs, but what really put information technology on the map was that information technology is habitation to one of the xv ancient Maya sites in the world. Unfortunately, the site inverse dramatically in 2013.
The chief pyramid (similar to the one pictured above) one time towered over the site, coming in at roughly sixty feet alpine. Merely a construction company responsible for building nearby roads bulldozed the pyramid and other mounds in order to apply the gravel. Now, the master pyramid is gone.
SInce Maya sites are protected by law, officials in Belize programme to those responsible for the destruction to courtroom. Withal, the losses are irreparable.
Plato's Hermocrates
Like every business concern-savvy writer, Plato was in it for a three-book bargain. Or, that is, his hypothetical dialogue Hermocrates was meant to round out the trilogy he started with Timaeus and the unfinished Critias. So, what exactly are these dialogues?
They're sort of like monologues delivered by the titular characters. For example, Timaeus is a potentially invented figure who speculates about the nature of the physical world. Critias is a bit more exciting: Information technology recounts how the kingdom of Atlantis tried to conquer Athens.
Historians can only speculate most Hermocrates. The speaker might have been the Syracusan politician and general of the aforementioned proper noun. It might've shed light on naval powers and strategy.
Though we prefer the interpretation establish in Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis video game, wherein Hermocrates details the location and culture of Atlantis.
The Complete Bayeux Tapestry
This impressive tapestry dates dorsum to the 11th century and measures in at 230 feet long and 165 anxiety alpine. And it uses all that area to describe the Norman conquest of England. For 7 centuries the tapestry remained safely in the Bayeux Cathedral. In 1792, it was nearly cut into pieces and used equally coverings for soldier's carts. Luckily, it escaped that dire fate—for a fourth dimension.
Since information technology's removal from the cathedral, the last panel(due south) appears to be missing. Though information technology transferred easily several times during Globe War Ii—from underground shelters to German research facilities and, finally, to the Louvre in Paris—it remained relatively unscathed. Still, the question of how the tapestry's narrative concluded has puzzled historians.
A team of embroiders worked tirelessly to fill in the gaps. In 2014, they completed panels that depicted what happened after William the Conqueror won the Battle of Hastings. And though the replica panels match the manner of the tapestry, we'll never know what the originals illustrated.
Gospel of Eve
Though at that place are thought to be effectually xx "Lost Gospels," the Gospel of Eve is by far the most intriguing—and controversial. Though fragments of some Lost Gospels exist, others were either completely lost to the ages or purposely destroyed by the Catholic Church. So, why weren't these gospels added to the Bible?
According to the church, they were excluded for either A) existence of unknown origin, or B) being authored by heretics. Want to know all well-nigh Eve? Well, that's a bit tricky. Information technology's unclear if a re-create of Eve's gospel exists these days.
The quotes we do have from the Gospel of Eve indicate that the text advocated for tenants of "free love"—from polyamory to nativity control—and mentioned (gasp) the menstrual cycle.
Bayt al-Hikmah (Firm of Wisdom)
The Bayt al-Hikmah, or Business firm of Wisdom, could certainly claiming the Library of Alexandria for the championship of "Greatest Repository of Noesis" (Working Championship). Established in Baghdad during the 8th century, this impressive library was as well a cultural center for astronomers, philosophers, mathematicians, translators and inventors.
Byzantine researchers were sent to report at this renowned institution. Several languages, including Arabic, Farsi, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Greek, and Latin, were spoken at the facility. The House of Wisdom truly embodied the merging of intellect, traditions, and cultures from many nations.
But Bayt al-Hikmah met a tragic terminate when the Mongols invaded during the 13th century, killing the scholars and dumping the books in the Tigris River. It is said that the river flowed red and blackness for days from all the blood and ink.
Yongle Encyclopedia
The Yongle Encyclopedia, or Yongle Dadian, was Red china's—and the globe's—largest encyclopedia when information technology was finished in 1408. Arranged by subject field into 22,877 juan (sections), the text was bound into a whopping xi,095 volumes. Just this beautifully illustrated collection went the way of the rest of the objects on our list.
During the 1500s, it was moved to the Forbidden City for protection. The emperor ordered information technology copied and, non long after, the original was lost, or scattered. Some historians believe the Yongle Encyclopedia was destroyed in a burn down that swept through the Forbidden City during a rebellion. Others posit information technology was buried with an emperor. A third theory suggest it burned in the Qianqing Palace burn.
Now, only 400 volumes remain. And its "World'southward Largest Encyclopedia" title has been claimed past Wikipedia.
Ur-Hamlet
This above all: to thine ain self be true—unless you can detect a wealth of inspiration in someone else. In that case, soak in their work and style your own in its footsteps. You lot heard that right. William Shakespeare's Hamlet is not every bit original equally your English teacher may take claimed. Commencement of all, Hamlet is based on a Norse legend. Simply, more than importantly, it's based on another play.
Most researchers agree that Shakespeare based his famous tragedy on a play by Thomas Kyd, known as Ur-Hamlet. Of grade, as fate would have it, no copy of Ur-Hamlet exists. All we really know is that it was performed in London, meaning Shakespeare was (more than likely) in the know about it.
This OG-Hamlet was also a tragedy that contained a line shouted by a ghost. That line? "Village, revenge!" Very "brevity is the soul of summary," if you ask us.
Jack the Ripper's "From Hell" Letter
Jack the Ripper is London'south most infamous—and unidentified—series killer. He had a disturbing penchant for murdering sex workers with anatomical percision, leading to his nickname. The "Jack the Ripper" title actually originated in a alphabetic character from someone claiming to be the serial killer, though it was later accounted a hoax. The "From Hell" letter, however, is thought to be authentic.
Why? When George Lusk, chairman of the Whitechapel Vigilance Commission, received the letter of the alphabet on October 15, 1888 it didn't come with chocolates or flowers. Instead, it arrived with one-half a human kidney. For this reason, of the thousands of letters allegedly sent from Jack the Ripper to the police, "From Hell" was believed to exist the real deal.
Decades later, fingerprints on the letter of the alphabet might've helped experts crack the case. Merely some poor record-keeping procedures ruined that notion. The letter—and kidney—are lost, so don't wait the cast of Criminal Minds to solve this one anytime soon.
Source: https://www.reference.com/history/lost-things-history?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740005%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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